Marketing on the marketing research department

It is to be recalled that at the meeting of the Board of Directors of Company X held on 30 June, 2006, approval was give for the establishment of a Marketing Research Department. This decision was finally satiaten after several grantations were do to the Board to that effect. The impudently created handling section was aerated with the following responsibilitiesa.Determine how various client groups are reacting to present marketing mixes of gild Xb.Evaluate the effectiveness of operational marketing mixesc.Create new marketing mixes for new customer marketsd.Assess changes in the away environment and the effect they would meet on ware and service strategye.Identify new market (a to e are after McDaniel and Gates, 1999)f.Assess present relationships with external marketing agencies with the view to making them stronger.This report presents the current and efficacy chores confronting our organization from the perspective of marketing and how the newly created surgical incision intends to solve them. It besides considers new opportunities that have been thrown up since the creation of the department and how it intends to take advantage of them. The marketing department also plans to recruit additional rung. The new staff shall be disposed(p) an orientation to enable better debate with our style of working. Details of the marketing look into process have been given in Appendix 1.IDENTIFIED PROBLEMSAs with most start-up departments, the newly created marketing research department has no past records to guide its work. The tho available records are those from our relationships with external marketing agencies. They cover mostly farmed out work from our organization. As a baby trying to walk, we anticipate to encounter difficulties provided shall learn as we crawl forward. The department is seriously understaffed, so additional staff moldiness be recruited to enable it discharge its assigned responsibilities.The new staff members would be given an orientation to enable them cope with our unique style of working. The department would also have to rate in place expanded learning systems to cope with the additional responsibilities assigned to it. Such systems would enable us parcel out the entropy that we collect and analyze effortlessly. on that point is also the need to put up in-house facilities for focus-group work and telephony research.IDENTIFIED OPPORTUNITIESIt is estimated that about over One million people use the internet worldwide (Business week, 2005). Available reports indicate that this epithet shall increase in future. This is a big opportunity for our company, if we whoremaster reveal our customers and offer them tailor-made goods and services.Some of the market segments of our company are presently under coifd. There is the need to accurately identify them and map out strategies to fully serve them. New markets have also opened up in early(a) countries and regions that we must adequately researc h and go after.PROPOSED SOLUTIONSWe shall have to develop discussion guide book for our focus group work and also a manual on the research process orientation. Five additional staff shall be recruited for our in-house research work. Of the staff employed two with a earth development technology and electronic business or commerce shall be needed for our web-based businesses. Materials shall also be procured for our in-house focus group work. New culture systems shall be purchased to seamlessly weave data output from the different departments with that of marketing research.From our customer research studies, we shall be better placed to take advantage of the opportunities that have risen up on breeze. It is our goal to match the enormous opportunity online with the strength of our new staff members, with the background in electronic business or commerce. The business and marketing plans shall provide details on how new acclivitous markets shall be entered into and existing ones d eveloped. The plans shall also outline ways and means of hammer solid relationships with marketing agencies and other stakeholders.ConclusionIt is our wish that if these measures are implemented, we shall not only see a vibrant marketing research department but also the kind that contributes enormously to our companys bottom line results.Appendix 1THE MARKETING RESEARCH PROCESSMcDaniel and Gates (1999) have outlined an eight peg procedure for conducting marketing. These area.Problem or opportunity identification and formulationb.Creation of research designc.Selection of research methodologyd.Selection of sampling proceduree.Collection of dataf.Analysis of datag.Preparation and writing of reporth.Follow upa.Problem or opportunity identificationDuring this stage attempt is made to identify the caper at stake or the opportunity to be taken advantage of. Attempt is also made to grasp the ground of the problem and also the opportunity. The information needed in solving the problem an d the way and manner it should be obtained is also determined. After having grasped the scope of the problem or opportunity, the research preys are outlined. It must be stressed that it is indwelling for the problem under investigation to be thoroughly understood as the other subsequent stages rest on this stage.b.Creation of research designAt this stage, the research worker devises a plan or an approach for answering the research question. In doing so, the researcher must opt for an approach that is cost-effective and also provide the highest feasible information for decision making.C.Selection of research methodologyThere are essentially three study methods for carrying out marketing research. These are surveys, observation and experiment. At this stage accordingly the research should select one or a combination of them to collect the information needed.d.Selection of sampling procedureA sample is a subset of the population the researcher is kindle in.At this stage therefor e, the researcher decides on which members of the target population should be apply for the research The researcher must determine whether he would give for each one and every member of the target population equal opportunity to figure in the research or only a select some shall be used.e.Collection of dataThis stage entails the collection of the information that the researcher is interested in. This can be interviewing, survey questionnaire, and observation. The researcher can decide to collect the information himself or ask other persons to do so on his behalf.f.Analysis of dataThe data collected is analyzed at this stage to give meaning to it. From the analysis, it makes it doable for the researcher to interpret the results and offer recommendations and conclusiong.Preparation and writing of report.The analyzed and interpreted data must be communicated to the desired audience in a report. Since the objective of this stage is to give understanding to what the researcher has f ound, the report was be orient to needs of the audience.h.Follow-upAt this stage, the researcher seeks to find out whether the results and recommendations made in a report have been used and also what has been the outcome of itAReferences1.Businessweek (2005). The Future of Tech, Businessweek ,20th June edition.McDaniel, C. and Gates, R. (1999). coetaneous Marketing Research, South-Western College Pub

Firm Research and Bid Strategy Essay

What truly distinguishes HA potbelly from our competitors is our commitment to building strong bonds with our loyal consumer base. Throughout the nation, and soon the world, our customers self-reliance HA to make their lives easier. Everything we do contributes to building unmatched levels of loyalty to our brands through with(predicate) lifelong relationships with our customers. We are attached focusing on innovation comprise productivity, product quality and consumer value. We continue to break our global operating computer programme to ensure we are the best-cost and best-quality appliance manufacturer cosmopolitan. Our supply chain has been change to better deliver products to trade customers and consumers.And we are seeing the benefits of these actions today through a stronger network, increased efficiencies and cadencely deliveries. Our focus now, and in the time to come, is on more than than just creating great products. Were focused on maximizing the benefits of our worldwide network of resources, which is unmatched in the industry. Were creating better, more innovative products that improve consumers livesin and around the homeeach and every day. And were committed to being an agile, global consumer products partnership that creates value through our inventory and innovations. We make out that our compelling and growing brands, fueled with innovation, attract and retain loyal customers for life. With HAs movement into the international markets, we have prioritized our bid strategies. The following explains our outlinei.Bid selectively. The company should avoid rushing for each and every opportunity that comes up. First, we pull up stakes review the contract documentation, request any clarifications, and finally establish whether on that point exists a match with any of our companys capabilities. A dictation paygrade form would be generated for all explored solicitations (McVay, 1987). ii.Establish a detailed occasion of estimating che cks and possible balances in a way that all important steps and delinquent diligence is observed. iii.Obtain a collection of price quotations from various do contractors and subcontractors. It is also important that pertinent details regarding accuracy of prices are fully disclosed. Ensuring that there is enough time to find various elements that could impact a stand out and also the companys performance is paramount. iv. Determine company profit margins/ stake levels are relevant and necessary to the project.v. Develop a filing system where all completed (successful or unsuccessful) bids are filed for future use and record. Referencing past contract summaries and bids will be useful in future bid proposals. A key point to consider during project selection is the overall corporate revenue authorization. A revenue risk analysis would validates the companys corporate forecasts and at the same time points out areas that possess the biggest risks. Areas that appear very lucrative on written report can actually be contributing the most to reduced revenues due to uncertainty (McVay, 1987). Accounting for the probability of success is essential in the evaluation of a portfolios revenue capacity. Assessing the impact on the portfolio of improving the befall of a successful project bid provides a significant emulous advantage. It allows a company to consider withholding bids on projects that could have a major impact on corporate forecasts if lost or unprofitable.As part of the bid delivery, the determination of liability and risk exposure drives the conclusion making process about the type of contract to enter into twain between owner and contractor or contractor and subcontractor. Performing a risk analysis will provide insight into the types of work that await such a liability and therefore support a finish regarding the bid or contract type. Winning a project is basically a liability to a company until the point of successful completion, and it is tur n over over to the client. The more lucrative the project, the higher the stakes and risk, the more potential in financial gain. By examining its ability to execute according to plan, a company lessens its chances of taking on a project that would actually be likely to fail (McVay, 1987).

Trail of ghenus khan

Mr.. Genesis Khan non macrocosm civilized, I believe that the Mongol Warrior (Adam) helped bring out the item that Mr.. Khan was and past innocent of this accusation. This Mongol warrior brought forth the fact that they did indeed give the civilizations a chance to surrender to the Mongols. The Mongol warrior withal acknowledged the laws that Mr..Khan had made, (This was backed up by the Historian Javelin (Rachel) and the research that was done by that errors). He also brought forth the fact that, many people thought that there warfare, was incision of being civilized, merely when we asked the prosecuting witnesses, (the ones in the lead the Mongol Warrior was called up), what the deflation of being Cleveland was, many of the prosecuting witnesses did not Involve warfare Into their definition of being civilized.The Mongol warrior also helped us when the other prosecuting attorneys tried to ask him questions that were r triumphant to warfare, Instead of being elated to the ma in question, Is Mr.. Khan cellared, we then brought them to a defunct end, with us (the en garde at doorknockerude attorneys) putting objections towards their questions, because their questions had nothing to do with the main topic of the trial. The prosecuting side then ran out of questions to ask, due to irrelevance of the questions that they were inquire.On the opposing side, the Mustangs, caliph of Baghdad (Harrison) presented the or so convincing evidence, to go against Mr.. Genesis khan. This witness was a victim f the torment, this man was, I believe, rolled up in a carpeting drug around beaten and trampled until dead. This man also had answers for most of our questions, and was arrange for almost anything. In this simulation, I liked that we all worked together as a group, and we each had an important part in the trial. When we work as a group, the work seemed to go faster.For instance, my partner and I were both defensive attorneys, and when it came to looking for que stions to ask our witnesses, we were both able to come up tit many different kinds, and when we were up there asking the questions we both took turns asking them and retrieving the answers. With the work going faster, and being divided up, it made it easier to develop a better understanding of what we were studying. I believe that the simulation was Just fine, but I feel that we should have had more time to debate around the topics, and maybe a little more time to get things watchful and ready for the trial.BY erne indeed innocent of this accusation. This Mongol warrior brought forth the fact that caked up by the Historian Jiving (Rachel) and the research that was done by that before the Mongol Warrior was called up), what the definition of being civilized was, many of the prosecuting witnesses did not dissemble warfare into their definition of attorneys tried to ask him questions that were related to warfare, instead of being related to the main question, is Mr.. Khan civilized? , we then brought them to a dead end, with us (the defensive attorneys) putting objections towards their questions,

The impact of hosting the World Expo 2020 on Dubai’s future economic, social and cultural life

IntroductionThis proposal outlines the following inquiry pass in what ways, affirmatory or negative, will the World exposition 2020 advert Dubai, the surrounding region, and the world in generalThis is an inte breaking topic for two principal(a) reasons. The first is the personal workplace experience of the author, which involved a beat at Dubai Media Incorporated (Dubai TV) conducting analysis about current affairs in the UAE region. The second is the fact that this is a landmark moment in the business relationship of Dubai, the UAE, and the Middle in general, as it is the first time that an international translation has been held in the region. It is possible that it will champion to the phylogenesis of impertinently forms of refinement the old may be reformulated and developed in unique ways, however it may as well as be fused with ideas and institutions from abroad to create invigorated cultural hybrids. This idea of convey regions of the Middle East together wit h the rest of the world was explicitly support by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubais leader, who argued for the importance of a renewed vision of progress and development based on a sh atomic number 18d purpose and commitment (exposition 2020 Dubai, UAE, 2013). The speculation that the exhibition 2020 will be a crucible for interacting creative forces across the world is, more all over, encapsulated in Dubais chosen theme Connecting Minds, Creating the Future (Big parole Network, 2013).Research questionsThis research will aim to answer the following questions What factors atomic number 18 likely to contribute to the success or failure of the World Expo 2020?What atomic number 18 the social, economic, and cultural alters that Dubai is a likely to experience?How will be Dubais future in the global stage change as a result of this event?How might Dubai use the World Expo 2020 as a marketing tool?How might Dubai use the emblematical economy to aid its cultural and ur ban regeneration and shape its new urban identity?Will Expo 2020 commentary and press confront Dubai in a positive or negative light?lit reviewDue to the very recent nature of the announcement, there is close to no literature dealing directly with the relationship between Dubai and the Expo 2020. However, there has been considerable commentary in the form of political and economic punditry, such(prenominal) of which is academic. Piers Schreiber, Vice President of Corporate Communications & Public personal business at the Jumeirah Group, claimed that the Expo will create up to 270,000 jobs in the region, bringing great economic and social benefits (cited in Wilson, 2013). Among these atomic number 18 an injection of more or less 17.7 billion into the economy and a migration of talent from abroad (Wilson, 2013). These estimations are supported by the forecasting group Oxford Economics, which claims that the event will contribute around $40 billion to Dubais GDP and create 277,0 00 new jobs over the next seven years (Big News Network, 2013). A similar debate is put forward by go up and Spiegel (2009), whose work suggests that mega events lead to a substantial increase in trade (approx. 30%) however, they overly show that unsuccessful bids to host the Olympics have a similar positive blow on exportstrade is attributable to the signal a awkward sends when bidding to host the games, rather than the act of actually holding a mega-event (p1). Although Sheik Mohammed has claimed that the Dubai Expo 2020 will breathe new life into the past role of the Middle East as a melting messiness for cultures and creativity (Big News Network, 2013), the goal of cultural diversity has been questioned due to the plastered emphasis on boosting an Islamic economy, which suggests continuity more than change (Wilson, 2013). Based on comparisons with other mega events, it is often argued that the set up of the Expo 2020 are likely to be negative for Dubai. Rose and Spiegel (2009), for example, stress that much of the evidence for the benefits of mega events is commissioned by groups with biasing agendas (e.g., Humphreys and Plummer, 1995 Fuller and Clinch, 2000, both cited in Rose and Spiegel, 2009). The same is argued by Nitsch and Wendland (2013), who also point to the large initial investment funds in facilities and infrastructure associated with mega events, which can place a considerable freight on the local or national economy there tends also to be a dramatic and unpredictable effect on quality prices. The conclusion of Nitsch and Wendland (2013) is that mega events tend to have an overwhelmingly negative effect on population growth (i.e., a population decline), as measured intercourse to a control group. However, Nitsch and Wendland (2013), and Rose and Spiegel (2009), point to the voicelessy of estimating the impact of major events. Problems quantifying the effects, especially on phenomena such as labour markets, are often exacerbated by the fact that many studies are commissioned ex ante by biased groups. Moreover, in conducting analyses such as this, it is difficult to find an adequate sample size due to the infrequency of mega events. hence there are problems with the intangibility of cultural and social spillover effects, as well as the economic multiplier (Rose and Spiegel, 2009).MethodologyThe effects of the Expo 2020 are best assessed using a variety of methodological approaches, employing both numerical and qualitative methods. From the quantitative side there will be glut analysis-case studies and statistical analyses. From the qualitative, there will be surveys, questionnaires, and interviews. In terms of research philosophy (or methodology, strictly speaking), this research will take both an objectivist and a subjectivist approach (Crotty, 1998). It would be advantageous to use what Nitsch and Wendland (2013 4) call a difference-in-differences methodology. This draws before and after comparisons, and in this case would entail looking at the effect of former Expos on host nations and cities and extrapolating about the probable effects on Dubai.BibliographyCrotty, M. (1998) The foundation of Social Research Meaning and Perspective in Research Progress. Sage Publications London Big News Network (Nov 2013) Dubai wins decline to host Expo 2020 http//www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/218715287/scat/3a8a80d6f705f8cc/ht/Dubai-wins-right-to-host-Expo-2020 Retrieved 03/02/2014. Nitsch, V. and Wendland, N. (2013) The IOCs Midas Touch Summer Olympics and metropolis Growth, CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. 4378, Centre for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute. Expo 2020 Dubai, UAE (2013) Our address http//expo2020dubai.ae/en/our_bid Retrieved 03/02/2014 Rose, A. K. and Spiegel, M. M. (2009) The Olympic Effect, NBER Working Paper No. 14854, The National federal agency of Economic Research http//www.nber.org/papers/w14854 Retrieved 03/02/2014.Wilson, J. A. J. (Dec 2013) Global Islamic Economy aggra ndisement and World Expo 2020 boost Dubais Halal credentials, The Huffington Post http//www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/jonathan-aj-wilson/global-islamic-economy_b_4366436.html Retrieved 03/02/2014.

Business model

What has made Louis Vuittons business model achieverful in the Japanese prodigality market? The first step was to pretend a global strike off and setting up a transnational corporation, but the most of import point was to create an international range of mountains.Louis Vuitton in order to have success during the growth of the stigmatise, they had used a different set of market strategies involving the marketing mix, and the success came because of the positioning strategies they used, the process was longer, onsidering to inning an entire speck image characterized of class, sumptuousness and elegance, defining Louis Vuitton like a fashion brand. But in the fashion universe of discourse brands have to furcate their products from the competition very well, this is wherefore Louis Vuitton takes in retrieveation this important point.When they arrived to Japan, they had been succeeding(a) an aggressive marketing strategy, beginning extravagant stores. This was possible b y the consolidation of communication strategies and good police squad performance brand. lt can be do through a junto of communication trategies and the product itself A world brand is defined as the world wide use of a name, term, symbol, figure or junto of these concepts toIn a simplified table or chart, specify the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan. Opportunities Challenges lodge its strategy in the Japanese market, veneering a weak miserliness and a shift in consumer preferences. decrease its risky dependence on the Japanese market Fight against global counterfeiting Face with the posible departure of Jacobs, their linguistic rule designer 3. How did the firm enter the Japanese market originally? 4.Explain how the brand can remain on conk in an extremely belligerent and changing industry. First i consider to divide in iv concepts in order to explain how the brand Product they focused on sell products with a hig quality, Place / distribution had stablished a strictly controlled dispersal netwrok backed of an efficient structuring of the company that relied on continously increasing productiviy in design and manufacturing. Promotion / Communication Price 5. What atomic number 18 the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?Business modelWhat has made Louis Vuittons business model flourishing in the Japanese luxury market? The first step was to create a global brand and setting up a multinational corporation, but the most important point was to create an international image.Louis Vuitton in order to have success during the growth of the brand, they had used a different set of marketing strategies involving the marketing mix, and the success came because of the positioning strategies they used, the process was longer, onsidering to build an entire brand image characterized of class, luxury and elegance, defining Louis Vuitton like a fashion brand. But in the fashion world brands have to differentiate their produc ts from the competition very well, this is why Louis Vuitton takes in consideration this important point.When they arrived to Japan, they had been following an aggressive marketing strategy, opening extravagant stores. This was possible by the integration of communication strategies and good team performance brand. lt can be done through a combination of communication trategies and the product itself A world brand is defined as the world wide use of a name, term, symbol, design or combination of these concepts toIn a simplified table or chart, specify the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan. Opportunities Challenges Adapt its strategy in the Japanese market, facing a weak economy and a shift in consumer preferences. Reducing its risky dependence on the Japanese market Fight against worldwide counterfeiting Face with the posible departure of Jacobs, their principle designer 3. How did the firm enter the Japanese market originally? 4.Explain how the brand can remai n on top in an extremely competitive and changing industry. First i consider to divide in four concepts in order to explain how the brand Product they focused on sell products with a hig quality, Place / Distribution had stablished a strictly controlled distribution netwrok backed of an efficient structuring of the company that relied on continously increasing productiviy in design and manufacturing. Promotion / Communication Price 5. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?

Contemporary Philosophy Essay

On the first page of Being and Time, Heidegger describes the project in the following way Our aim in the following treatise is to work forbidden the question of the experience of existence and to do so concretely. Heidegger claims that traditional ontology has prejudicially unnoted this question, dismissing it as overly general, indefinable, or obvious. Instead Heidegger proposes to understand cosmos itself, as distinguished from any specific entities.Being is not something like a being. Being, Heidegger claims, is what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood. Heidegger is seeking to advert the criteria or conditions by which any specific entity can show up at all. If we grasp Being, we will clarify the meaning of being, or wizard of being, whereby sense Heidegger direction that in terms of which something becomes intelligible as something. fit to Heidegger, as this sense of being precedes any notions of how or in what stylus any g rumpy being or beings exist, it is pre-conceptual, non-propositional, and hence pre-scientific. Thus, in Heideggers view, fundamental ontology would be an explanation of the understanding preceding any otherwise way of knowing, such as the use of logic, theory, specific ontology or make out of reflective thought.At the same meter, there is no access to being other than via beings themselveshence pursuing the question of being inevitably means asking about a being with regard to its being. Heidegger argues that a professedly understanding of being can only proceed by referring to particular beings, and that the best method of pursuing being must inevitably, he says, need a kind of hermeneutic circle, that is as he explains in his refresh of prior work in the field of hermeneutics, it must rely upon repetitive yet progressive acts of interpretation.Thus, Heidegger also conceptualized that being with time prior of having that time alone. This means that we cant have time by bar ely telling that time exists but we also need to have that sense of being or the individual being to say that time very exist. Time in other hand, makes a history because of that sense of being which Heidegger rely on with his work of the Time and Being.

Eddie’s life Essay

Eddie is studying that he is faithful to his duties as a husband by showing consideration towards Beatrice. This would show Eddie as a come apart man because despite Beatrice disobeying Eddie by wanting to go the wedding, Eddie still c bes for her as a wife. Beatrice (very nervous and agitated) why dont you go to the kitchen and land some coffee bean. Beatrice is giving a sign to the sense of hearing as head as Eddie that something is wrong because at this time the earreach to a fault dont notice that it is Marco who is plan of attack the house. Also, usu exclusivelyy in a Sicilian household a wife would make coffee for the husband so Beatrices behaviour is odd.Eddie Look, I dont want no coffee. Now tell me whats the matter B. (Eddie depresss up to approach B that then purports at the window and sees Marco approaching the front door) that scum, lemme at him (he rushes past Beatrice and through the door to the porch). The first judg handst of conviction is grammatically i ncorrect which shows the dialect these characters speak in. The Carbone family be an uneducated and working class family, which severalizes that perhaps Eddie is non the tragic hero in this be given. ordinarily heroes ar pot of importance like Macbeth who was Thane of Cawdor.Beatrice Come on Eddie, quieten d suffer. If you hurt him, youll be in an even worse position than youre in now (Eddie seems to be considering Beatrices words) This shows Beatrices practicality and gondolae for Eddie (Marco enters first. Rodolfo and Catherine follow, memory hands) Eddie (extremely angry tone of voice) You dirty rat. You shake up made my life a living nightmare. Marco You brought it on yourself. First, you disgrace my brother and then you steal feed from my children Where I come from you wouldnt be living to experience this misery. (About to passado on Eddie)This emphasises how different the Italian way of life is. This is like to moth millers script when Marco says in my country he would be beat(p) now. I included this dialogue by Marco because it brings out the stalk of obligation and justice in the play. It shows that for once Marco is unable to adapt to the American way of life. Justice and law however are not the equivalent thing and the conflict between them runs passim the play. From previous work I found out that in 1920s America, law was not full abided by the American people. moth miller gave the role of the chorus to a lawyer to demonstrate this.Alfieri is telling us of gangsters, the Sicilian past and a people unwillingly accepting the law at the beginning of the play to show this. The fact that this play evolves around illegal immigrants also shows how much the law was really believed in. This dialogue from Marco also shows the theme of loyalty. .Alfieri talks most gangsters in the opening speech, which immediately leads the audience to deem of the Mafia. The Mafia is greatly winding in business as well as organised crime. Family memb ers are protected enemies or those who permit dget the family are treated pitilessly.These views are constantly emphasised throughout the play. When we first meet Marco he shows himself muscular by his actions earlier than his words. He is very modest and al nigh all his conversation is dominated by the wish not to cause trouble- when you say go, we will go. He thanks people frequently, he quietens his junior brother, he refuses food and he wonders if they can accommodate him for the time organism in such a small house. This is wherefore he allowd has one speech to say in the whole of my script because as I have said before Marco is powerful by his actions rather than his words.From his actions here we can see he is still calm, and able to go out his feelings because his tone is calm moreover then he lunges at Eddie which shows that Marco is only if human. Marco has been able to control his anger in previous scenes, for example when he held the chair over Eddies head on ly when the fact that he lunged first shows how much anger he actually feels. In my culture Marco is a lot calmer, he didnt directly invite Eddie to sputter with him like in Millers windup Eddie Carbone, Anima-a-a-l. I think my ending gives more power to Marco because Eddie sounds as though he is loss insane because his life has been made a misery.It also shows Eddie as less cowardly because we can see how much Eddie has been affected by what Marco said before. Also the calm appearance of Marco shows he has control and hasnt been driven crazy by all the events that have happened. Both Eddie and Marco have feelings of injustice. Eddie has his strongest feeling of injustice when Rodolfo arrives which is one of the causes of the rivalry between him and Marco. Eddie dislikes Rodolfo so teases and humiliates him, which causes Marco to humiliate Eddie. Eddie has been a father to Catherine all her life and gave her the food out of his sing.He paid money to her so that she would meet a better class of people and there are subtle hints that he is attracted to her as well. He is justified to feel jealous and spiteful towards Rodolfo when he comes over from Italy and wins Catherines heart. He feels betrayed by Catherine that she has suddenly run off and lives her suffer life (this also could be attri unlessed to his fear of Catherine growing up, and that she is not his lowly baby anymore. ) In his extreme anxiety he betrays them to the immigration bureau. In doing this he has also betrayed a neighbours cousins as well as Marco who is trying to make money to save his family.Not all has he betrayed his family he has betrayed himself and his word of watch over, which means so much in the Italian culture, and to Eddie himself. Eddies own words were, You can quicker get spur a million dollars that was stole than a word you gave away. Eddie has betrayed his own tactual sensations, and lost the respect of his whole community and his honour. The community has turned against Eddie, who unheeded Alfieris words of warning You wont have a friend in the world, Eddie Even those who understand will turn against you,Marco publically denounces Eddie as a murderer, because Eddie has denied him the possibility to work in America to provide for his starving familys desperate needs. It is Marco that is his opponent now, not Rodolfo, because Marco has taken Eddies name and honour. It is Marcos belief that he has the right to take retaliation and it is his duty to do so for the sake of his family. He cannot see why according to American law Eddie goes unpunished, In my country he would be dead now. In Italy the law was not all in a book and justice was more to do with feelings and emotions.Eddie is inevitably going to be merciless opposition when he demands his namei back. The two men have fundamentally the same beliefs and values, and after this head-on collision death is inevitable, because both men believe they are in the right and have gone likewise far to be able to give any ground or compromise. It is all or nothing. Marco has already tried settling for half but Eddie hasnt so Eddies death is the inevitable consequence of the play. Marco and Eddie are quite similar because they are both driven by their belief in a code of behaviour, in traditional standards of right and wrong.At the start of the play Eddie worries about Beatrice and Catherine not understanding the power of the unify States immigration Bureau and then he launches into the Vinny Bolanzo story, which is a premonition of Eddies own story Like Vinny Bolanzo you can quicker get back a million dollars that was stole than a word that you gave away, it a short line but is of major significance. It is Eddie who speaks the line that later relates to his own dishonour and the loss of his good name Before Eddie calls the immigration bureau, he goes to Alfieri for advice.The use of lighting is very important here because we are deflect from Alfieris final words by the li ght rising on the telephone box. Alfieri questions perfunctorily, but we know that the law has nothing to offer Eddie and the most important speech of Alfieris actually spells out natural deterrent example law The law is only a word for what has a right to happen Rodolfo (jumps in between Eddie and Marco to stop them from fighting) Look, Eddie I am sorry, OK. It is my prison-breaking I should have asked your permission before I take Catherine out. How about we all go to the wedding together, eh?(He offers to shake Eddies hand but Eddie ignores him and pushes him out of the way) This intervention from Rodolfo shows another important theme running throughout the play- honour. Honour must be maintained that is the inevitable outcome of the feelings to family contained in this play. Eddie has many reasons to justify his dislike in Rodolfo. He thinks Rodolfo is gay but it is also the opinions of others, which causes him to dislike Rodolfo. For example when Mike and Louis make fun of Ro dolfo, it is an spite to Eddie and his family. Beatrice Eddie, he apologises to youEddie I dont care he wasnt the one who stole my name Eddies sense of justice and rightfulness motivated him a lot in reporting Marco and Rodolfo to the immigration bureau. At the beginning this was positive for instance he thought he had to let Marco and Rodolfo stay because it was the right thing to do Then what the hell. Its an honour B. , I mean it. I was just thinkin before, comin home, suppose my father did not come to this country, and I was starvin like them over there. And I had people in America who could keep me a couple of months?The man would be honoured to take me a place to sleep. This shows his family loyalty at the beginning of the play but towards the end his sense of justice and fairness seem to get lost. When he says this line it shows that he only cares about his name. This is similar to millers ending in that he refuses the apology from Rodolfo but seeks revenge from Marco. Edd ie has almost made himself believe that he hasnt make anything wrong which is shown here. Marco didnt actually steal Eddies name but juts told the truth. It was Eddie who stole food from my (Marcos) childrens mouthCatherine (runs up to the porch after Marco) Why did you do it Eddie, why? Catherine again shows her naivety and that she was unaware of what she has done to Eddie. It also shows the audience that she probably wasnt walking wavy In my ending Catherine doesnt really play a part in genteelness the tension like she did in Millers ending. I did this because I wanted to show Catherine as a scared little young woman like she was in the beginning of the play. This would also give the impression to the lector that she did have feelings for Eddie. This would create more sympathy for Eddie, when he dies.Eddie (weakening, he takes a look at Rodolfo and then at Catherine) Oh Katie. I cant take this no more. Im sorry. I never meant for this to happen. (Eddie rushes on to the street and jumps into his car and drives away) Here Eddie finally apologises for what he has done but not directly to Marco, as this would not show his proud personality. He does however finally admit he made a mistake, which shows him as a better person and makes his tragic death more bother for the audience. This play doesnt have any scenes or sequences, which are vie off-scene so it may be difficult to bring a car onto the stage.Alfieri (Alfieri is lit up and is in the centre of the stage. While Alfieri is saying his soliloquy, Beatrice, Rodolfo and Catherine look over the bridge. Beatrice is weeping and so is Catherine. ) The last anyone ever saw of Eddie was from the bridge. more or less of the time we decrease for half but not this time. I know he was wrong but he allowed himself to be completely cognise and so I will miss him greatly. This shows how Eddie was not able to settle for half which was what led Eddie to his death. This speech of Alfieris is quite similar to Millers speech because I think it gives a summary of Eddies life.

Quantitative Technique

What is a linear programming paradox? talk of the scope and role of linear programming in make counseling chores. converse and describe the role of linear programming in managerial decision-making bringing out limitations, if any. 2. condone the concept and computational steps of the unidirectional method for solving linear programming problems. How would you identify whether an optimal termination to a problem obtained employ simplex algorithm is unique or not? a)What is the difference between a executable solution, a basal feasible solution, and an optimal solution of a linear programming problem? )What is the difference between simplex solution procedure for a maximation and a minimisation problem? c)Using the concept of net contribution, provide an primordial explanation of why the criterion for optimality for maximization problem is different from that of minimization problems. Outline the steps involved in the simplex algorithm for solving a linear programming ma ximization problem. Also define the good terms used therein. 3. Linear programming is one of the most oftentimes and successfully employed Operations Research proficiencys to managerial and business decisions. separate this statement with some examples. 2 2 4. soak up the transporation problem and wee its mathematical perplex. apologize, by taking an illustration, the North-West Corner Rule, the Least constitute Method and the Vogels Approximation Method to obtain the sign feasible solution to a transportation problem. Discuss the various methods of finding initial feasible solution of a transportation problem and state the advantages, disadvantages, and areas of employment for them. 5. What is an assignment problem? It is true to say that it is a special grimace of the transportation problem?Explain. How ignore you formulate an assignment problem as a standard linear programming problem? Illustrate. What do you recognise by an assignment problem? thrust a brief syn opsis for solving it. 6. What are different suits of inventories? Explain. What functions does inventory perform? State the deuce basic inventory decisions management must make as they tone-beginning to accomplish the functions of inventory just described by you. 7. What is queuing guess? What type of questions are sought to be answered in analyzing a queuing governance? Give a general structure of the queuing system and apologize.Illustrate some queuing situations. What is queuing speculation? In what types of problem situations can it be applied successfully? Discuss giving examples. 8. What is a electrical switch problem? observe some all important(p) replacement situations and policies. Briefly explain the costs which are relevant to decisions for replacement of depreciable assets. Illustrate their behaviour and explain how the optimal time for replacement of an asset can be determined. 3 3 9. What kinds of decision-making situations may be analysed using sassy and CP M techniques? State the major similarities between PERT and CPM.Under what good deal is CPM a better technique of exteriorise management than PERT? A construction club has received a contract to build an chest complex. It has frequently engaged itself in constructing such buildings. Which of the two network techniques, PERT and CPM, should in your opinion, be employed by the company? Why? 10. Describe the steps involved in the process of decision making. What are pay-off and distress functions? How can entries in a regret table be derived from a pay-off table? 11. What do you understand by Markov processes? In what areas of management can they be applied successfully?What do you understand by diversity probabilities? Is the assumption of stationary transition probabilities realistic, in your opinion? Why or why not? 12. Explain how the probability tree helps to understand the problem of Markov processes. Explain the method of calculation of ending up in distributively absorb ing state when a chain beings in a picky transient state. What is fundamental matrix of Markov chains? What does it calculate? 13. What is simulation? Describe the simulation process. State the major two reasons for using simulation to solve a problem. What are the advantages and limitations of simulation? When it becomes difficult to use an optimization technique for solving a problem, one has to resort to simulation. Discuss. Simulation is typically the process of carrying out sampling experiments on the models of the system rather than the system itself. Elucidate this statement by taking some examples. 4 4 14. A company has three offers for its existing equipment in one of the divisions. The outgrowth buyer is willing to pay Rs. 50,000 at the end of 8 eld period. The second buyer offers Rs. 39,000consisting of an immediate payment of Rs. 14,000 and Rs. 25,000 after 6 years.The trinity buyer agrees to buy the equipment for Rs. 29,000 payable right away. Which is the best off er for the company if it can earn an interest 8% per annum on the money received? 15. What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative techniques of forecasting. When is a qualitative model appropriate? Briefly discuss the Delphi method of making forecasts. 16. a)How do you refer between resource leveling and resource allocation problems? State and explain an algorithm for resource allocation. b)Explain the following as they are used in PERT/CPM (i)Beta distribution, and (ii) Budget over-run. 5 5 17.The following table come backs info on normal time and cost, and crash time and cost for a project. Duration (Weeks)Total Cost (Rs) Activity NormalCrashNormalCrash 1 232300450 2 333 75 75 2 453200300 2 544120120 3 441100190 4 632 90130 5 6 31 60110 i)Draw the network and find out the critical path and the normal project age. ii)Find out the total float associated with each activity. iii)If the indirect costs are Rs. 100 per week, find out the optimum duration by cr ashing and the identical project costs. iv)With the crash duration indicated, what would be the minimum crash duration possible, ignoring indirect costs? 8. What is a game in game theory? What are the properties of a game? Explain the best strategy on the basis of minimax criterion of optimality. Describe the maximin and minimax principles of game theory. 6 6 19. Explain the steps involved in solution to dynamic programming problems. Explain the following in the context of dynamic programming (a)Stages (b)States (c)Pay-off function (d)Recursive relationship 20. A political campaign for election to the parliament is entering its final examination stage and pre-poll surveys are medicating a very close contest in a certain constituency.One of the candidates in the constituency has sufficient funds to give five full-page advertisements in four different areas. Based on the polling information, an estimate has been made of the approximate build (in thousands) of additional votes that can be polled in different areas. This is shown below. No. ofArea Commercial AdsABCD 0 0 0 0 0 1913117 21517115 31212325 425232129 531252733 Using dynamic programming, determine how the five technical ads be distributed between the four areas so as to maximize the estimated number of votes.

Solution Aging Population

There are many proposed solutions in discussion to help grapple for the aging population. We should begin by reforming our incident-establish system of care. Health care instantly is reactive if we get sick, we make an appointment to see a doc if we become seriously ill or injured, we go to an emergency incision or clinic. One proposed solution, pay-for-performance programs, would tie higher reimbursement to quality of care gum olibanum reducing funds to lower-performing facilities.But these facilities most need investment and incentives to improve occupant care and quality of life. Whats more, current performance measures provide only a snapshot of care. Such point-in-time measures cannot gauge how well providers manage the multiple inveterate conditions common among elderly patients. To build a viable elder wellness care system, we need to do the following run five historic period of stable reimbursement for elder care so that professionals, legislators, and regulators can w ork unitedly to focus on financial and intellectual strategies.Turn the system for evaluating nursing homes from hotshot based on penalties to one based on partnership, building on the positive results from work done by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services quality improvement organizations. Provide financial incentives to upgrade elder care facilities and invest in wellness information technology. Establish financial models for reimbursement based on evidence-based clinical research.Provide presidency and private financial programs that enable the consumer to obtain the care they expect, and possibly deserve, based on individual responsibility of their own wellness. Finally, Curb unnecessary lawsuits, which siphon funds from direct care. If we take these steps, we can create a health system in which older patients take responsibility for their own health and reap the benefits of high-quality care. References J. Derr, Financing Health Care for an Aging Population, The Commonwealth Fund, celestial latitude 2005

Should Atheltes Have to Go to College

This topic is widely debated among citizens across the United States. The reply that is commonly regarded as the safe choice is to nail cultivate whence go pro. If an athletic supporter were to choose this choice the benefits would clearly outweigh the risks. The cock-a-hoop benefits would be that you exit gestate a fall fend for and you go out be adequate to(p) to give way a higher pay in the pros. The only risk of waiting is crack in the final special temper played to graduate.Athletes tend to be more prone to injury than a non athletic person. If an athletic supporter were to compete on a pro level were the speed of the action is moving faster than a hurricane, that jockstrap would almost be guaranteed to suffer some sort of injury. Maybe its a simple pulled muscle, that athlete would be able to come back and compete again. Lets say the athlete was not so lucky and got hit be someone so hard it appe ard that he got ran over by a semi truck going 65. The athlete would not be able to return back to his or her tout.Now what will the athlete do to make a steady income? If the athlete terminate give lessons he or she will have an occupation they will be able to get right into. If the athlete did not finish college, the athlete would have a hard time finding a job with a steady income, especially in the current economy. end-to-end most of a United States citizens life they hear the speech communication the higher the education, the higher you get paid. This is true in the world of athletics as salubrious. Before a player gets drafted to a professional sport they must take a mandatory IQ quiz.The quiz results are used by coaches to see what players will be able to have in mind things such as plays and formations. If an athlete k instantaneouslys his or hers primary position well and are able to know other positions as well, the athletes value increases significantly. A coach would rather have a player who is a olive-sized less skilled hardly can run plays right and have chemistry with team rather than one who is skilled but disrupts the teams play by messing up a play. The one risk an athlete faces by waiting to finish school before going pro is injury in the last season.I personally know a person that this has happened to. His be is Ian Clark. He was a quarterback for the New Mexico Lobos who got invited to a few NFL combines. He did well enough to enter the draft that year but inflexible to finish school first. In the very first game of the season he gets a broken shoulder blade and ligament damage in his rotator cuff. This ruined his chances to play professionally. The good thing is that he finished school and is working on an upper-management level of a construction company with a very good income.Its not playing in The NFL, but hes living very comfortable right now for just getting out of college. For athletes finishing school is a very important thing to do. Sure being a professional athlete would be an amazing thing to be but if you leave school early to pursue a dream you may not get paid as well as others and you might end up hurt. As an athlete you are only worth something until a knee joint blows or something worse occurs. With an education you will never be able to become worthless.Races from when I was getting my braces off. In chapter 12 of the rubicund letter a meteor appears the leaves a trail with the letter A. I feel the letter A is symbolic for acceptance. The A appears as Hester, drop-off and Dimesdale hold hands on the scaffold were Hester has to stand in public. I say this because at this point of the book Dimesdale is going crazy with wrong of his sin of adultery. God shows him here that he accepts his flaws and Hesters too. Acceptance is the new pith of the letter A.

What are the main features of child directed speech and how does it help language acquisition?

The row traits that characterise baby bird-directed speech tend to palliate the acquisition of language. clawren start their lives without language and ar faced with the challenge of emerge into a world in which they cannot effectively communicate. From the era a fry is born, however, they pass on begin to associate what happens around them with signification. As time passes, they will begin to associate unknown verbal forms to known meanings. P atomic number 18nts show a unique type of speaking that is referred to as barbarian-directed speech, motherese, or, more greennessly, baby let out for example moo-cow.This speech has many unique characteristics that distinguish it from adult-directed speech. iodine feature of fry language acquisition is that children master language by making mis canvass until they fully acquire the skills. This trial and error approach shows that cultivation is taking place, however, phonological development seems also to depend on physical ability to produce sounds. Some phonological errors engrossd by children argon deletion in linguistic communication such as do(g) and cu(p). Although some make up on extra vowels, for example doggie.A diff determination of young children dislodge angiotensin converting enzyme consonant or vowel for another, known as an engrossment such as gog instead of dog. These errors show that as a child learns a word is substitutes the sound of a letter for a different 1. In phonology there ar a regeneration of features used by parents for language acquisition such as higher(prenominal) pitch in the parents voice, a greater range of frequencies in the tone, a slower speed of speech, clearer enunciation, emphasis on one or cardinal words in a sentence, and special pronunciations of individual words.This is more common from the mothers as it comes naturally to them and is done in order to allow infants time to process the information being conveyed to them. Rhythm is also emphasized wh en bawl out of the town to a child and is used closely with the emphasis of various syllables. sensation children can produce sounds effectively they can use these skills to form substantial words that others can recognize. Proto-words have meaning for the child and the parents so a child needs to acquire the vocabulary that will help them be understood by a wider audience. Also achild needs to learn the meanings of words in order to link objects and ideas. The rate of lexical development in children at 12 months is that they know 50 words which increase to 2,000 at 36 months which shows that language is aquired in the early stages. Parents also tend to use some lexical features in speech such as ma and dada to encourage the child to start speaking, as these words are unremarkably the first two the child says in their early months. As the child starts to progress, the parent uses diminutives handle doggy, kitty, potty for the child to understand soft.Children can link a word and the referent easily as they can usually see it, or see a visual representation in a book. The social and interactive spirit of many words also indicate the importance of interacting with others, suggesting that pragmatic cognisance is vital to language development. The reduplicative such as quack quack and diminutives like mummy show the bridge between phonological and lexical development. Child directed speech features a unique syntax. Parents usually use get around utterances rather than full sentence grammatical constructions in order to convey meaning to their child.They are often repeated so children have practice in a particular concept. Child directed speech helps infants to detect syntactic boundaries and makes linguistic patterns easier to recognize. Children begin to understand word order through child directed speech which slowly expands into a deeper understanding of sentence structure. However, communication with children can be difficult if you cant maintain their attention, so you need to talk around a musical theme that interests them.For example if you are washing them you could talk about all the different body move whilst washing them, if they splash talk about the splash. Ask a lot of questions and let them reply as this speeds the acquisition of verbal auxiliaries by the child. Parents should use lots of names for things and many words for actions as they play an central role in later language development. Conversations with children are mostly about the present, here-and-now, rather than topics pertaining to another time, past or future.Regarding grammar, in the first three or four years there is not much peak in correcting them as it will just confuse them and whitethorn do harm to their confidence and self-esteem. It is best to let the child correct themselves impromptu when they are ready. However you could drop hints to help them out in correcting what they are saying. In order to relate to a child during baby talk, a parent may deliberately fabricate some words, and may pepper the speech of non verbal utterances. The parents might refer only to objects and events in the immediate surrounding area, and will often repeat the childs utterances back to them.Children employ a wide variety of phonological simplifications, usually assimilation or reduplication, in learning speech, where the child seizes on a stressed syllable, and repeats it to form a word. Within the context of normal parley with their children caregivers use a variety of techniques to encourage the continuance of that conversation. Repetition is one of the most frequently used methods of prolonging conversation, as well as one of the particular traits of child-directed speech.Frequently heard words for objects will be die remembered and better articulated than other words once the child begins to develop a productive vocabulary of real words. The more times a child hears a sentence clearly modeled, the more that childs language le arning is facilitated. The expand and recast technique serves as an alternative to repetition, and, is a method parents often use as it gives children new ideas and helps with the formation of grammar, as well as prolonging the conversation by recasting the prior topic into a new form.Turn-taking is another technique used in child-directed speech. employ early in the childs development, turn-taking provides infants with the opportunity of learning the structure of conversations. The parents use cues such as exaggerated pauses to help infants learn to take their turns. Routines of turn-taking also serve other functions in linguistic development. Babies gain acknowledge in vocalizing, and participate in situations in which that vocalizing becomes more language-like.

Digital Fortress Chapter 29

Still unnerved from her encounter with unharmed, Susan gazed out through the unidirectional glass of guest 3. The Crypto floor was empty. puff was silent again, engrossed. She wished he would leave.She wondered if she should outcry Strathmore the commander could simply kick solid out-after all, it was Saturday. Susan knew, however, that if Hale got kicked out, he would directly become suspicious. Once dismissed, he probably would start t prohibitering some other cryptographers asking what they imagination was going on. Susan decided it was better just to permit Hale be. He would leave on his own soon enough.An infrangible algorithm. She sighed, her thoughts returning to Digital Fortress. It amazed her that an algorithm like that could really be created-then again, the proof was right there in front of her TRANSLTR appeared useless against it.Susan thought of Strathmore, nobly bearing the weight of this ordeal on his shoulders, doing what was necessary, staying cool in the face of disaster.Susan sometimes saw David in Strathmore. They had many of the same qualities-tenacity, dedication, intelligence. sometimes Susan thought Strathmore would be lost without her the purity of her love for cryptography seemed to be an emotional lifeline to Strathmore, lifting him from the sea of churning politics and reminding him of his early eld as a code-breaker.Susan relied on Strathmore too he was her shelter in a world of power-hungry men, nurturing her career, protecting her, and, as he often joked, reservation all her dreams come true. in that location was some truth to that, she thought. As unwilling as it may have been, the commander was the one whod made the cite that brought David Becker to the NSA that fateful afternoon. Her mind reeled back to him, and her eyes fell instinctively to the pull-slide beside her keyboard. There was a small fax taped there.The fax had been there for sevener months. It was the only code Susan Fletcher had yet to break. It w as from David. She guide it for the five-hundredth time.PLEASE get into THIS HUMBLE FAXMY LOVE FOR YOU IS WITHOUT WAX.Hed sent it to her after a kidskin tiff. Shed begged him for months to tell her what it typifyt, but he had refused. Without wax. It was Davids revenge. Susan had taught David a lot about code-breaking, and to move on him on his toes, she had taken to encoding all of her messages to him with some simple encryption scheme. Shopping lists, love nones-they were all encrypted. It was a game, and David had become quite a good cryptographer. thus hed decided to return the favor. Hed started signing all his garner Without wax, David. Susan had everywhere two dozen notes from David. They were all signed the same counseling. Without wax.Susan begged to notice the hidden meaning, but David wasnt talking. Whenever she asked, he simply smiled and said, Youre the code-breaker.The NSAs head cryptographer had time-tested everything-substitutions, cipher boxes, even ana grams. Shed run the letters without wax through her calculating machine and asked for rearrangements of the letters into new phrases. All shed gotten back was taxi hut wow. It appeared Ensei Tankado was not the only one who could write unbreakable codes.Her thoughts were interrupted by the good for you(p) of the pneumatic doors hissing open. Strathmore strode in.Susan, any word yet? Strathmore saw Greg Hale and stopped short. Well, good evening, Mr. Hale. He frowned, his eyes narrowing. On a Saturday, no less. To what do we owe the honor?Hale smiled innocently. Just making current I pull my weight.I see. Strathmore grunted, apparently weighing his options. After a moment, it seemed he too decided not to rock Hales boat. He cancelled coolly to Susan. Ms. Fletcher, could I speak to you for a moment? Outside?Susan hesitated. Ah yes, sir. She jibe an uneasy glance at her oversee and then across the path at Greg Hale. Just a minute.With a few quick keystrokes, she pulled up a pro gram called ScreenLock. It was a secrecy utility. Every terminal in Node 3 was equipped with it. Because the terminals stayed on around the clock, ScreenLock enabled cryptographers to leave their send and k outright that nobody would tamper with their files. Susan entered her five-character privacy code, and her screen went black. It would remain that way until she returned and typed the proper sequence. consequently she slipped on her shoes and followed the commander out.What the hell is he doing here? Strathmore demanded as soon as he and Susan were outside Node 3.His usual, Susan replied. Nothing.Strathmore looked concerned. Has he said anything about TRANSLTR?No. But if he accesses the Run-Monitor and sees it registering seventeen hours, hell have something to say all right.Strathmore considered it. Theres no reason hed access it.Susan eyed the commander. You want to send him home? No. Well let him be. Strathmore glanced oer at the Sys-Sec office. Has Chartrukian left yet?I dont know. I havent seen him.Jesus. Strathmore groaned. This is a circus. He ran a hand across the beard stubble that had darkened his face over the past thirty-six hours. Any word yet on the tracer bullet? I feel like Im sitting on my hands up there.Not yet. Any word from David?Strathmore shook his head. I asked him not to call me until he has the ring.Susan looked surprised. Why not? What if he needs help?Strathmore shrugged. I cant help him from here-hes on his own. Besides, Id rather not talk on unbarred lines just in case someones listening.Susans eyes widened in concern. Whats that supposed to mean?Strathmore immediately looked apologetic. He gave her a reassuring smile. Davids fine. Im just being careful. 30 feet away from their conversation, hidden behind the one-way glass of Node 3, Greg Hale stood at Susans terminal. Her screen was black. Hale glanced out at the commander and Susan. past he reached for his wallet. He extracted a small index card and read it.Double-checki ng that Strathmore and Susan were still talking, Hale carefully typed five keystrokes on Susans keyboard. A piece later her monitor sprang to life.Bingo. He chuckled.Stealing the Node 3 privacy codes had been simple. In Node 3, every terminal had an identical detachable keyboard. Hale had simply taken his keyboard home one night and installed a amputate that kept a record of every keystroke made on it. Then he had come in early, swapped his modified keyboard for someone elses, and waited. At the end of the day, he switched back and viewed the data recorded by the chip. Even though there were millions of keystrokes to sort through, finding the access code was simple the offshoot thing a cryptographer did every morning was type the privacy code that unlocked his terminal. This, of course, made Hales job effortless-the privacy code forever and a day appeared as the first five characters on the list.It was ironic, Hale thought as he gazed at Susans monitor. Hed stolen the privacy co des just for kicks. He was happy now hed done it the program on Susans screen looked significant.Hale puzzled over it for a moment. It was written in oblivion-not one of his specialties. Just by flavor at it, though, Hale could tell one thing for certain-this was not a diagnostic. He could make sense of only two words. But they were enough.tracer bullet SEARCHINGTracer? he said aloud. Searching for what? Hale matt-up suddenly uneasy. He sat a moment studying Susans screen. Then he made his decision.Hale understood enough about the LIMBO programming language to know that it borrowed heavily from two other languages-C and Pascal-both of which he knew cold. Glancing up to check that Strathmore and Susan were still talking outside, Hale improvised. He entered a few modified Pascal commands and hit return. The tracers status window responded on the dot as he had hoped.TRACER ABORT?He quickly typed YESargon YOU SURE?Again he typed YESAfter a moment the computer beeped.TRACER ABORTEDHal e smiled. The terminal had just sent a message telling Susans tracer to self-destruct prematurely. Whatever she was looking for would have to wait. resonant to leave no evidence, Hale expertly navigated his way into her system drill log and deleted all the commands hed just typed. Then he reentered Susans privacy code.The monitor went black.When Susan Fletcher returned to Node 3, Greg Hale was seated quietly at his terminal.

Bildungsroman in Huckleberry Finn

According to Merriam-Webster, a bildungsroman is a novel round the moral and psychological growth of the main character. huckleberry Finn is an ideal example for this oddball of character. Just from his simple changing perception of slaves, especially Jim considering that he lives in such a racist and restrictive society. huckleberry Finn is an illustration of a bildungsroman because he overcomes m either stereotypes and preconceived nonions about slaves and blacks. His changing and growing personality is displayed passim the novel and shapes the theme of tolerance that is shown.Huckleberry Finns view of Jim at the head start of the novel is very typical of what any perception would be of a slave during this time period. He thinks of Jim just as Miss Watsons slave not a person and definitely not a friend. However, when he and Jim find each other and go out to the island, this is when Huck begins to see Jim as a person, not just a slave. This was a major step because Huck grew u p with the notion that slaves were less than him, and he reversed that stereotype within his mind.When he must make the finality whether to reveal the whereabouts of Jim, Huck states, It was a close place. I took . . . up the garner Id written to Miss Watson, and held it in my hand. I was a-trembling, because Id got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself all told hvirtuosost then, Ill go to helland tore it up. It was awful thoughts and awful words, yet they was said. And I let them stay said and never thought no more about reforming. He could have done what he was say to and make Jim return to Miss Watson, but instead he goes against what is considered beneficial in his society, and does what is right, which is a massive step and this displays how Huckleberry Finn is a bildungsroman. At the beginning of the novel, Tom Sawyer convinces Huck that in order to become one of the robbers gang, he must also become sivilized by the Widow. Huck goes along with this situation for some time, until he decides that just because Tom and the Widow trust him to, doesnt mean this is right for him.He goes against the grain of society and leaves, which was kinda a bold move for a young boy to make. This is not only an example of bildungsroman, but also is a loss of innocence. passim the novel, Huck is constantly exposed to concepts and findings way past what he should be able to handle. At the end of the novel, Aunt Sally makes an attempt to sivilize him, which Huck rejects after the attempts that the Widow and Miss Watson made. He says, I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally shes going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I cant stand it. I been there before. He instead decides to keep exploring, but instead go west. Huck defies everything that he knows about society of the time and does what he thinks is right for him, which is monumenta l for not only a young boy, but any person in general. Bildungsroman is one of the key aspects of Huckleberry Finn and it drives the novel as wellhead as the character. Huck Finn develops and matures throughout the novel in his perception of Jim and his decision to go against the grain of society in the Southern 1830s and 1840s. Huck Finn is an cautionary piece of literature to display bildungsroman and its impact on a invention and its characters.

Alcoholism and Domestic Violence

alcoholic beverageic drinkism, also cognise as intoxicant dependence, is unfortunately a widespread ailment which spans great deal of all age groups and socioeconomic levels. The wellness risks of this disorder, and alcoholism is a disease, ar as widespread as the individuals who ratify it. In addition to these health risks, alcoholism is also an influencing factor in another problem plaguing societies, domestic military force. Thus, alcohol and anger create a mosttimes fatal combination. inebriantism is a disease which can be draw by degree. Alcohol dependence describes individuals who hit developed a nonadaptive pattern of alcohol consumption which is characterized by a developing alcohol tolerance, masturbation symptoms, or hangovers, and the inability to stop alcoholism. It doesnt stop in that respect People with alcohol dependence whitethorn progress to alcohol misuse which can significantly interfere with their social lives, their work or their social relation ships.In addition, this evil can also cause a host of associate issues including major depression, dysthymia, mania, hypomania, panic disorder, phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, personality disorders, any do doses use disorder,schizophrenia, and suicide (Cargiulo 2007). According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), drinking up to 14 drinks in a week for men or s make up drinks per week as a woman could indicate alcohol dependence. In addition, the NIAAA estimates that up to nearly 18 million Americans could be considered alcoholics (Lauer 2006).Despite the many mental and physiological problems that are associated with alcoholism, some of the most frightening are the health problems associated with the header. Evidence exists that shows the damage that alcohol consumption does to the brain. Brain imaging studies have revealed that people with alcoholism have significant differences in parts of their brains than those without alcoholism. The br ain volume is cut down in alcoholics as well as the prodigal flow to the brain.The reduced blood flow has been linked to a lowering of inhibitions and memory, impaired cognitive incline in general and even damage to the corpus callosum (Cargiulo 2007). These problems can cover to long term brain damage. Lesions in the brain form in those with long term patterns of alcohol abuse. This can translate into Korsakoffs disease which is characterized by motor impairment and thinking impairments which can affect a persons ability to care for himself. In the end, the individual may have to be cared for institutionally.Alcohol affects the neurotransmitters in the brain. As the disease progresses to chronic status, the brain cells begin to adapt to the alcohol that seems to reside permanently in the brain. As a result, the brain becomes reliant on the alcohol to work. If alcohol is removed, the symptoms of withdrawal take longer and longer to subside. Ultimately, the brain tissue will rebe l, in a way, and the withdrawal symptoms can be severe, even fatal. Once the cells in the brain die, they cannot be regenerated (Shoemaker 2003). These make seem to affect males to a greater degree than females.This fact can be explained by differences in drinking patters, choice of alcoholic drinks, rate of alcohol metabolism and the protective effectuate of horm wizards such as estrogen (de Bruin, 2005) As such, alcohol dependency and abuse is three times much prominent in men as it is in women even though evidence suggests that for both genders, the numbers are underreported (Cargiulo 2007). As if the physical effects on the body were not seriously enough, the behaviors of individuals who are addicted to alcohol are also quite dangerous.The drinkers risk themselves to be less inhibited and more than willing to engage in risky behaviors. Many of these behaviors can be characterized as aggressive and violent. ace of the worst that researchers find among alcoholics is domest ic rage or intimate retainer violence (IPV). The Academy of interior(prenominal) Violence has defined domestic violence as a deliberate pattern of scurrilous tactics utilise by one henchman in an intimate relationship to reserve and maintain power and underwrite over the other person which includes physical, sexual, psychological, activated and economic abuses (Niolon 2004)The types of domestic violence have been organized by Dr. Richard Niolon (2004). He identifies one type as common couple violence which occurs in one or two isolated incidences over the course of the couples relationship. though painful at the time, this type is not usually seen as a recurring pattern of abuse and control. The second type is identified by Niolon (2004) as intimate terrorism in which violence is used as a means of manipulation and control relatively regularly.Mutual violent control occurs more often when both the male and the female fight several(prenominal)ly other, and dysphoric-borderli ne violence is indicative of a dependent, emotional fragile individual who resorts to violence as a last resort. This type of violence often occurs when the handle person in the relationship snaps and lashes out violently against the other partner or when a new set of circumstances radically increases the thwarting levels of one of the partners in the relationship, and he or she lashes out as a result of this new situation (Niolon 2004).These comprises of violence typically follow a predictable cycle. The first stage of this cycle is a calm peak in which tension slowly builds. Minor incidents may occur in this stage which can continue for various periods of time. The second stage is the one in which the abuser seems to explode and actually engage in the violence. away parties may have to intervene to stop the onslaught. The third states is called the honeymoon stage because the abuser will show distinct remorse for his actions, apologize profusely, and even shower the abused w ith gifts and affection, even promises.Unfortunately, the abused is likely to forgive the abuser at this point. (Niolon 2004). Risk factors for IPV include lower educational levels, lower income and/or employment levels, and, of course, alcohol misuse (Jeyaseelan, 2004). Sadly, alcohol and IPV often do go hand in hand. Not surprising, the most common locations for IPV to occur is in the home and at bars. According to interviews with abused wives, men were much more likely to have been drinking during the attacks than not.When the abusive husbands were interviewed, they reported to have had at least six drinks before the onset of the violence (Quigley and Leonard, 2004/2005). Thus the connective of alcoholism and IPV is shown. When drinking, a dangerous combination of increased aggression and reduced inhibition lead to these batterings. Many studies support this problem, which again seems to afflict more men than women. Quigley and Leonard (2004/2005) recount a study by Kaufman, Kan tor and Straus in 1990 which undercoat that the husbands heavy drinking was associated with husband on wife violence.Further studies show that a husband who drinks early in marriage is more prone to IPV later in marriage, and husbands who drink heavily before marriage are more likely to be violent toward their wives in the very first class of marriage (Quigley and Leonard, 2004/2005). In addition, these authors cite Caetano in noting that there are racial differences involved in IPC. They note that nineteen percent of European American husbands and 24 percent of Hispanic husbands who drank at least five drinks a week committed IPV, as opposed to 40 percent of African American husbands who drank (Quigley and Leonard, 2004/2005).This has harrowing implications for women of all races, particularly African American women. Galvani (2004) gives several possible reasons why this may be true. Physiological theories argue that ethanol, the drug in alcohol increase aggression biologically. A scheme known as Disinhibition surmisal notes the earlier link between alcohol and cognitive function, specifically the portion of the brain mentioned above that regulates levels if inhibition. The Deviance Disavowal theory argues that the abusers use alcohol as a reason for their behavior and consciously drinks so that they can blame the alcohol for their actions.Social Learning theories explain that people will act in a way based on their experiences around others. Therefore, parents and societal expectations can lead to alcoholic abuse and abusive behaviors (Galvani, 2004). Both alcoholism and IPV are scourges upon society, creating physical and mental damage. When these are combined, their effects are even stronger and more widespread. With hope, individuals who find themselves in these situations will currently seek help to avoid permanent tragedy. References Cargiulo, T. (2007).Understanding the health impact of alcohol dependence. American Journal of Health-System Pharma cy 64 S1-S17 De Bruin, EA. (2005) Does alcohol intake continue to brain volume loss? The Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory & Application 24 (7) 5-6 Galvani, S. (2004). Responsible disinhibition Alcohol, men and violence to women. Addiction look for & Theory 12 (4) 357-371 Jeyaseelan, L et al. (2004). World studies of abuse in the family environs risk factors for physical intimate partner violence.Injury Control & Safety advance 11 (2) 117-124. Lauer, CS. (2006). When drinking turns serious. Modern Healthcare 36 (16) 22 Niolan, R. (2004). Types and Cycles of Domestic Violence. Retrieved 1 May 207 from http//www. psychpage. com/learning/index. html Quigley, BM & Leonard, KE. (2004/2005). Alcohol usance and Violence Among Young Adults. Alcohol Research & Health 28 (4) 191-194 Shoemaker, W. (2003). Alcohols Effects on the Brain. Nutritional Health Review The Consumers Medical Journal 88 3-8 .

What Is Responsibility of Accounting

According to allbusiness. com, responsibility business relationship is defined as a collection, summarization, and reporting of financial information well-nigh various decision centers (responsibility centers) throughout an organization (allbusiness. com). The article also explains that responsibility accounting helps an organization trace tolls, revenues and profits to the individual animal trainers who are amenable for decision making. Responsibility accounting also mea reals performance of each manager in regards to how he or she manages these cost, revenues, and profits.I am not sure if my keep party uses responsibility accounting however, I will assume the company does due to its many departments. Our company has a research department that I would assume is a cost center. The company also has a cost center for each region to keep track of all costs related to the spending of office materials, travel expenses, and administrative costs. The profit centers at bottom our com pany is our sales departments and brand aggroup departments. Each brand team deals with different categories of medications.Examples of the different brand team departments are, cardiovascular brand team, the respiratory brand team, the oncology brand team, and the CNS brand team. The different brand teams take in different managers who are responsible for the budgets, calculating ROI and implementing appropriate costing systems. As mentioned in an article in MAAW online, the advantages to responsibility accounting within the company I am employed by fit the reasons explained below. Provides a charge to manage an organization that would otherwise be unmanageable. * Assigning responsibility to cast down level managers allows higher level managers to pursue other activities such as long term planning and policy making. * Provides a way to locomote lower level managers and workers. Managers and workers in an individualistic system tend to be motivated by measurements that emphas ize their individual performances (MAAW, 2010).

Knight of Faith vs Overman

For my final research paper, I suck in elect to comp ar and contrast Friedrich Nietzsches overman with Soren Kierkegaards horse cavalry of assurance As if a coroner were standing over a body, holding a cold hand in one and looking at his filament watch in the other, I hear Nietzsche say deity is dead. deity remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the human race has except owned has bled to death under our knives who will wipe this blood score us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves?What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed in like manner great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it? Nietzsche, the reverenceless Science, Section 125 As if conversing with Nietzsche I hear the response of Kierkegaard to be, God will never die, notwithstanding combine in Him can, and has died, in you Nietzsche. To which Kierkegaard would add, besides thats only my perspective. Kierkegaard and Nietzsche each have views that respond to the issue of confidence and the liveliness lived by the individual.Kierkegaards view is called the knight of faith and Nietzsches called overman. The knight of faith is an individual who has placed complete faith in himself and in God. Kierkegaard argues that the knight of faith is the paradox, is the individual, absolutely nothing precisely the individual, without connections or pretensions. The knight of faith is the individual who is able to gracefully embrace life. roughly people live dejectedly in worldly sorrow and bliss they ar the ones who sit along the wall and do not sum total in the dance. The knights of infinity are dancers and possess elevation.They make the movements upward, and peg work through again and this too is no mean pastime, nor ungraceful to behold. But whenever they release down they are not able at once to affect the posture, they vacillate an instant, and this vacillation shows that later all they are strangers in the world. This is more than or less strikingly evident in proportion to the guile they possess, but til now the most artistic knights cannot altogether conceal this vacillation. champion need not look at them when they are up in the air, but only the instant they touch or have affected the groundthen one recognizes them.But to be able to fall down in such a way that the same s it looks as if one were standing and walking, to transform the leap of life into a walk, absolutely to express the sublime in the pedestrianthat only the knight of faith can doand this is the one and only prodigy. Soren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling, Nietzsches overman can be described as overman has his own self, both his high and lower natures, neither repressed. He has this, his world, to which he is faithful. He has the slam of this life, in this world, without the illusio ns that this world is inferior.And he has his reflective mind that reinforces these ideas. I believe that Nietzsche would pick out his perspective to better because his claim focuses on this world, the one known to exist, whereas Kierkegaards claim implies a attached life. Nietzsche would argue that Kierkegaards claim has 2 assumptions, 1) that there whitethorn or may not be an after life, and 2) that it is superior to this life. I like Nietzsches view of overman overman is strength incarnate, reveling in the beauties of this life while satisfying his desires, both worldly and not.But it begs me to choose the question, as long as the anticipation of the next life doesnt deputise with the enjoyment of this one, can an overman not love this life and carry this love so far to greatly anticipate the next life as possibly even more beautiful than this one? I would provided like to challenge Nietzsche on the topic of ethics, and his overman. Since there is no accusative truth, the re are no object lens morals or values. angiotensin converting enzyme becomes free to create their own and this is precisely what overman does. Overman has his own set of morals and values.Unless the morals one lives by here on earth are different than those they live by in promised land, I dont see a problem. And even then I dont see a problem, unless one desires heaven with its values inferior to their own. If one enjoys the way they live here and nirvana takes those enjoyments and morals away, wherefore would one desire to live in Heaven at all? Nietzsche professes that God is dead, meaning the very idea of Gods salvation is no longer held in the worlds belief. If this is so, then doesnt it imply that having religious faith is indeed a subjective figure, if not the highest possible subjective act?The fewer people who truly believe only means that the objective uncertainty is greater. Since objective uncertainty is at a maximum, so too must be the will to believe and the p assion by which to believe. If this does not require also the maximum amount of courage, I dont know what does. I also like Kierkegaards view, but his view as healthful again begs me to ask questions. Kierkegaards knight of faith is self sacrificing. Christianitys silliness makes it harder to have faith than to not.It almost seems that faith is a response to the fear of being wrong about the future. Better to believe in precisely case than not believe and burn for it. The very degree of inquiry makes belief seem desperate. But strong God fearing people should not feel such apprehension for the next life. Now dont get me wrong, they shouldnt consider on the next life for salvation. They shouldnt even depend on the reality of the next life, for there may be none. But if so, one isnt even disappointed if the next life doesnt exist since this life gives them all the cheer they desire.The despair that, Kierkegaard speaks of, neednt exist if he grant the premise that God desires on es joy in this life, and if he grant the human race the possibility of achieving this gaiety, self-sustaining of the next and possible nonexistent life. Subjectivism says that it matters more how one believes than it does what or why we do. So if one believes fervently that one can be euphoric here, what God would impose that such subjectivity is wrong, that one can only be happy independently of this world? Nietzsches overman has this courageous independence, but why cant a knight of faith also have it?I think that both Nietzsche and Kierkegaard have valid points. The overmans worship of this world, a world made beautiful by God Himself, is justified. Its courageous to find happiness in a meaningless world. The knight of faiths authentic anticipation of the next is equally justified as long as such faith doesnt interfere with living an authentic life while here on earth. The overman is not inferior to the knight of faith and the knight of faith is not inferior to the overman. T hey are both authentic, subjective existing individuals, living life the fullest way they know how, both courageous in their own ways.They are both equally superior in courage to all the buckle down moralists, master moralists and mock Christians of the world. And while I live here on earth, neither the overman nor the knight of faith can discredit the other, since there may or may not be an afterlife. The lacking evidence of an afterlife doesnt suggest there isnt one. Where would be the challenge in believing in something I know to exist? Likewise the very notion of Christianity defying customary logic tempts me to doubt the faith it is so hard for me to have.

Second Foundation 9. The Conspirators

For Dr. Dargonll and Pelleas Anthor, the even outs passed in friendly intercourse the eld in pleasant unimportance. It might suck been an ordinary visit. Dr. D bell introduced the young art object as a cousin from across space, and interest was dulled by the clich.Somehow, how eer, among the sm alone gurgle, a name might be manpowertioned. at that place would be an easy feelingfulness. Dr. Dargonll might say, No, or he might say, Yes. A prognosticate on the open Communi-wave issued a casual invitation, Want you to meet my cousin.And Arcadias preparations passed in their aver objet dartner. In fact, her actions might be considered the least straightforward of all.For instance, she induce Olynthus Dam at school to donate to her a home-built, self-contained sound-receiver by methods which indicated a future for her that promised peril to all males with whom she might tell apart into contact. To eliminate details, she still exhibited much(prenominal) an interest in Olynt hus self-publicized hobby he had a home workshop-combined with such a strong-modulated transfer of this interest to Olynthus own fat features, that the unfortunate youth found himself 1) discoursing at great and animated space upon the principles of the hyperwave motor 2) becoming dizzyingly aware of the great, absor fanny eyeball that rested so lightly upon his and 3) forcing into her willing strives his own superlative creation, the afore verbalise sound-receiver.Arcadia civil Olynthus in diminishing degree on that pointafter for save long decorous to remove all suspicion that the sound-receiver had been the ca single-valued function of the friendship. For months after, Olynthus snarl the reminiscence of that laconic period in his life over and over a realize with the tendrils of his nous, until finally, for deficiency of further addition, he gave up and let it slip a trend.When the seventh evening came, and five men sit in the Darell living room with provender wi thin and tobacco without, Arcadias desk upstairs was occupied by this quite unrecognisable home-product of Olynthus ingenuity.Five men historical. Dr. Darell, of course, with graying hair and meticulous clothing, looking somewhat one-time(a) than his forty-two long time. Pelleas Author, serious and quick-eyed at the moment looking young and unsure of himself. And the three new men Jole Turbor, visicastor, bulky and plump-lipped Dr. Elvett Semic, professor-emeritus of physics at the University, tightly fitting and wrinkled, his clothes more thanover half-filled Homir Munn, librarian, lanky and terribly ill-at-ease.Dr. Darell spoke easily, in a normal, matter-of-fact tone This gathering has been arranged, gentlemen, for a trifle more than merely social reasons. You may collapse guessed this. Since you arrive at been deliberately chosen because of your backgrounds, you may also guess the danger involved. I wont minimize it, save I will point out that we are all condemned men , in either case.You will nonice that none of you admit been invited with every(prenominal) attempt at secrecy. None of you have been asked to come here unseen. The windows are not adjust to non-insight. No screen of any sort is about the room. We have just to attract the attention of the enemy to be ruined and the best way to attract that attention is to assume a false and theatrical secrecy.(Hah, supposition Arcadia, bending over the voices coming a bit screechily out of the subaltern box.)Do you understand that?Elvett Semic twitched his lower lip and bared his teeth in the screwup, wrinkled gesture that preceded his all(prenominal) directence. Oh, germinate on with it. Tell us about the youngster.Dr. Darell maintain, Pelleas Anthor is his name. He was a student of my old colleague, Kleise, who died last year. Kleise sent me his brain-pattern to the fifth sublevel, before he died, which pattern has been now checked against that of the man before you. You get laid, o f course, that a brain-pattern dissolvenot be duplicated that far, even by men of the erudition of Psychology. If you dont know that, youll have to clear my word for it.Turbor verbalize, purse-lipped, We might as well make a beginning somewheres. Well take your word for it, especially since youre the greatest electroneurologist in the Galaxy now that Kleise is dead. At least, that is the way Ive described you in my visicast comment, and I even gestate it myself. How old are you, Anthor?Twenty-nine, Mr. Turbor.Hm-m-m. And are you an electroneurologist, excessively? A great one?Just a student of the science. save I work hard, and Ive had the benefit of Kleises training.Munn broke in. He had a comminuted stammer at periods of tension. I I wish youd g get started. I look at everyones t talking also practically.Dr. Darell lifted an forehead in Munns direction. youre right, Homir. Take over, Pelleas. non for a while, said Pelleas Anthor, slowly, because before we can get start ed although I appreciate Mr. Munns sentiment I must(prenominal) collect brain-wave tuition.Darell frowned. What is this, Anthor? What brain-wave data do you refer to?The patterns of all of you. You have taken mine, Dr. Darell. I must take yours and those of the rest of you. And I must take the measurements myself.Turbor said, Theres no reason for him to trust us, Darell. The young man is within his rights.Thank you, said Anthor. If youll lead the way to your laboratory then, Dr. Darell, well proceed. I took the liberty this good morning of checking your apparatus.The science of electroencephalography was at once new and old. It was old in the adept that the knowledge of the microcurrents generated by nerve cells of living beings belonged to that immense category of humankind knowledge whose origin was completely lost. It was knowledge that stretched back as far as the earliest remnants of human history-And yet it was new, too. The fact of the institution of microcurrents slumbered by dint of the tens of potassiums of years of Galactic Empire as one of those vivid and whimsical, but quite useless, items of human knowledge. Some had attempted to form classifications of waves into waking and sleeping, settle down and excited, well and ill but even the broadest conceptions had had their hordes of vitiating exceptions.Others had tried to show the existence of brain-wave groups, analogous to the well-known blood groups, and to show that external environment was the defining factor. These were the race-minded hoi polloi who claimed that manhood could be divided into subspecies. notwithstanding such a philosophy could make no headway against the overwhelming ecumenical occupy involved in the fact of Galactic Empire one policy-making unit covering twenty million stellar systems, involving all of Man from the central world of Trantor now a gorgeous and impossible memory of the great past to the loneliest asteroid on the periphery.And then again, in a society given over, as that of the First Empire was, to the physical sciences and dyspneal technology, in that respect was a vague but mighty sociological shake absent from the study of the mind. It was less respectable because less immediately utile and it was poorly financed since it was less profitable.After the disintegration of the First Empire, there came the atomization of organized science, back, back past even the fundamentals of atomic send office staff into the chemical power of coal and oil. The one exception to this, of course, was the First stern where the spark of science, revitalized and grown more intense was fight downed and cater to flame. Yet there, too, it was the physical that ruled, and the brain, except for surgery, was neglected ground.Hari Seldon was the premiere to express what afterwards came to be accepted as truth.Neural microcurrents, he once said, bleed within them the spark of every varying impulse and response, conscious and unco nscious. The brain-waves save on neatly squared paper in trembling peaks and troughs are the mirrors of the combined thought-pulses of billions of cells. Theoretically, analysis should reveal the thoughts and emotions of the subject, to the last and least. Differences should be detected that are due not only to gross physical defects, inherited or acquired, but also to shifting states of emotion, to advancing education and experience, even to something as subtle as a change in the subjects philosophy of life.But even Seldon could approach no further than speculation.And now for fifty years, the men of the First prat had been tearing at that incredibly vast and obscure storehouse of new knowledge. The approach, naturally, was made done new techniques as, for example, the use of electrodes at skull sutures by a newly-developed means which enabled contact to be made presently with the gray cells, without even the necessity of shaving a patch of skull. And then there was a recordi ng device which automatically recorded the brain-wave data as an overall total, and as separate functions of six independent variables.What was more or less significant, perhaps, was the growing respect in which encephalography and the encephalographer was held. Kleise, the greatest of them, sat at scientific conventions on an equal basis with the physicist. Dr. Darell, though no longer combat-ready in the science, was known for his brilliant advances in encephalographic analysis almost as much as for the fact that he was the son of Bayta Darell, the great heroine of the past generation.And so now, Dr. Darell sat in his own chair, with the delicate touch of the feathery electrodes scarcely hinting at pressure upon his skull, while the vacuum-incased trainles wavered to and fro. His back was to the recorder new(prenominal)wise, as was well known, the sight of the moving curves induced an unconscious effort to halt them, with noticeable resolutenesss but he knew that the cent ral dial was expressing the strongly chantlike and little-varying Sigma curve, which was to be expected of his own powerful and disciplined mind. It would be alter and purified in the subsidiary dial dealing with the Cerebellar wave. There would be the sharp, near-discontinuous leaps from the frontal lobe, and the subdued shakiness from the subsur vitrine regions with its narrow range of frequencies-He knew his own brain-wave pattern much as an artist might be dead aware of the color of his eye.Pelleas Anthor made no comment when Darell uprise from the reclining chair. The young man abstracted the seven recordings, glanced at them with the quick, all-embracing eyes of one who knows exactly what tiny facet of near- vigorness is being looked for.If you dont mind, Dr. Semic.Semics age-yellowed face was serious. Electroencephalography was a science of his old age of which he knew little an upstart that he faintly resented. He knew that he was old and that his wave-pattern would show it. The wrinkles on his face showed it, the stoop in his walk, the shaking of his hand but they spoke only of his body. The brain-wave patterns might show that his mind was old, too. An embarrassing and unwarranted invasion of a mans last protecting stronghold, his own mind.The electrodes were adjusted. The process did not hurt, of course, from beginning to end. There was just that tiny tingle, far below the threshold of sensation.And then came Turbor, who sat quietly and unemotionally through the fifteen minute process, and Munn, who jerked at the jump touch of the electrodes and then spent the session rolling his eyes as though he wished he could turn them backwards and watch through a hole in his occiput.And now- said Darell, when all was done.And now, said Anthor, apologetically, there is one more person in the house.Darell, frowning, said My daughter?Yes. I suggested that she stay home tonight, if youll remember.For encephalographical analysis? What in the Galaxy for?I canno t proceed without it.Darell shrugged and climbed the stairs. Arcadia, amply warned, had the sound-receiver off when he entered then followed him down with mild obedience. It was the first time in her life except for the taking of her elementary mind pattern as an infant, for identification and registration purposes that she found herself under the electrodes. whitethorn I see, she asked, when it was over, holding out her hand.Dr. Darell said, You would not understand, Arcadia. Isnt it time for you to go to bed?Yes, father, she said, demurely. Good night, all.She ran up the stairs and plumped into bed with a minimum of basic preparation. With Olynthus sound-receiver propped beside her pillow, she felt like a character out of a book-film, and hugged every moment of it close to her chest in an ecstasy of Spy-stuff.The first haggle she heard were Anthors and they were The analyses, gentlemen, are all satisfactory. The childs as well.Child, she thought disgustedly, and bristled at An thor in the darkness.Anthor had opened his briefcase now, and out of it, he took several dozen brain-wave records. They were not originals. Nor had the briefcase been fitted with an ordinary lock. Had the key been held in any hand other than his own, the content thereof would have silently and instantly oxidized to an indecipherable ash. at once removed from the briefcase, the records did so anyway after half an hour.But during their unforesightful lifetime, Anthor spoke quickly. I have the records here of several minor organization officials at Anacreon. This is a psychologist at Locris University this an industrialist at Siwenna. The rest are as you see.They crowded closely. To all but Darell, they were so many quivers on parchment. To Darell, they yelled with a million tongues.Anthor pointed lightly, I call your attention, Dr. Darell, to the plateau region among the secondhand Tauian waves in the frontal lobe, which is what all these records have in common. Would you use my uninflected Rule, sir, to check my statement?The Analytical Rule might be considered a distant relation as a skyscraper is to a shack of that kindergarten toy, the logarithmic Slide Rule. Darell utilize it with the wristflip of long practice. He made freehand drawings of the result and, as Anthor stated, there were featureless plateaus in frontal lobe regions where strong swings should have been expected.How would you interpret that, Dr. Darell? asked Anthor.Im not sure. Offhand, I dont see how its possible. Even in cases of amnesia, there is suppression, but not removal. Drastic brain surgery, perhaps?Oh, somethings been cut out, cried Anthor, impatiently, yes Not in the physical sense, however. You know, the Mule could have done just that. He could have suppressed completely all capacity for a accredited emotion or attitude of mind, and leave nothing but just such a flatness. Or else-Or else the befriend asylum could have done it. Is that it? asked Turbor, with a slow smile .There was no real need to answer that thoroughly rhetorical question.What made you suspicious, Mr. Anthor? asked Munn.It wasnt I. It was Dr. Kleise. He collected brain-wave patterns much as the Planetary Police do, but along different lines. He specialized in intellectuals, government officials and business leaders. You see, its quite obvious that if the reciprocal ohm Foundation is directing the historical course of the Galaxy of us that they must do it subtly and in as minimal a style as possible. If they work through minds, as they must, it is the minds of people with influence culturally, industrially, or politically. And with those he guardianshiped himself.Yes, objected Munn, but is there corroboration? How do these people act I mean the ones with the plateau. Maybe its all a perfectly normal phenomenon. He looked hopelessly at the others out of his, somehow, childlike no-good eyes, but met no encouraging return.I leave that to Dr. Darell, said Anthor. remove him how many times hes seen this phenomenon in his general studies, or in account cases in the literature over the past generation. Then ask him the chances of it being detect in almost one out of every thousand cases among the categories Dr. Kleise studied.I suppose that there is no doubt, said Darell, thoughtfully, that these are arranged mentalities. They have been tampered with. In a way, I have suspected this-I know that, Dr. Darell, said Author. I also know you once worked with Dr. Kleise. I would like to know why you halt.There wasnt actually hostility in his question. Perhaps nothing more than caution but, at any rate, it resulted in a long pause. Darell looked from one to another of his guests, then said brusquely, Because there was no point to Kleises battle. He was competing with an adversary too strong for him. He was detecting what we he and I knew he would detect that we were not our own masters. And I didnt want to know I had my self-respect. I liked to entail that ou r Foundation was captain of its collective soul that our forefathers had not quite fought and died for nothing. I thought it would be most simple to turn my face away as long as I was not quite sure. I didnt need my position since the Government pension awarded to my mothers family in perpetuity would take care of my uncomplicated needs. My home laboratory would suffice to keep ennui away, and life would some day end Then Kleise died-Semic showed his teeth and said This fellow Kleise I dont know him. How did he die?Anthor cut in He died. He thought he would. He told me half a year before that he was getting too close-Now were too c close, too, arent we? suggested Munn, dry-mouthed, as his Adams apple jiggled.Yes, said Anthor, flatly, but we were, anyway all of us. Its why youve all been chosen. Im Kleises student. Dr. Darell was his colleague. Jole Turbor has been denouncing our blind faith in the saving hand of the twinkling Foundation on the air, until the government shut him off through the agency, I might mention, of a powerful financier whose brain shows what Kleise used to call the Tamper Plateau. Homir Munn has the largest home allurement of Muliana if I may use the phrase to signify collected data concerning the Mule in existence, and has published some papers containing speculation on the nature and function of the sulphur Foundation. Dr. Semic has contributed as much as anyone to the mathematics of encephalographic analysis, though I dont believe he realized that his mathematics could be so applied.Semic opened his eyes wide and chuckled gaspingly, No, young fellow. I was analyzing intranuclear motions the n-body problem, you know. Im lost in encephalography.Then we know where we stand. The government can, of course, do nothing about the matter. Whether the mayor or anyone in his administration is aware of the seriousness of the situation, I dont know. But this I do know we five have nothing to lose and stand to gain much. With every incr ease in our knowledge, we can widen ourselves in estimable directions. We are but a beginning, you understand.How widespread, put in Turbor, is this Second Foundation infiltration?I dont know. Theres a flat answer. All the infiltrations we have discovered were on the outer fringes of the nation. The capital world may yet be clean, though even that is not certain else I would not have tested you. You were particularly suspicious, Dr. Darell, since you abandoned research with Kleise. Kleise never forgave you, you know. I thought that perhaps the Second Foundation had corrupted you, but Kleise always insisted that you were a coward. Youll forgive me, Dr. Darell, if I explain this to make my own position clear. I, personally, think I understand your attitude, and, if it was cowardice, I consider it venial.Darell drew a glimmer before replying. I ran away Call it what you wish. I tried to maintain our friendship, however, yet he never wrote nor called me until the day he sent me your perceptiveness data, and that was scarcely a week before he died-If you dont mind, interrupted Homir Munn, with a flash of nervous eloquence, I d dont see what you think youre doing. Were a p poor bunch of conspirators, if were just going to talk and talk and t talk. And I dont see what else we can do, anyway. This is v very childish. B brain-waves and mumbo jumbo and all that. Is there just one thing you cerebrate to do?Pelleas Authors eyes were bright, Yes, there is. We need more information on the Second Foundation. Its the prime necessity. The Mule spent the first five years of his rule in just that quest for information and failed or so we have all been led to believe. But then he stopped looking. Why? Because he failed? Or because he succeeded?M more talk, said Munn, bitterly. How are we ever to know?If youll listen to me The Mules capital was on Kalgan. Kalgan was not part of the Foundations commercial sphere of influence before the Mule and it is not part of it now. Kalg an is ruled, at the moment, by the man, Stettin, unless theres another palace revolution by tomorrow. Stettin calls himself First Citizen and considers himself the successor of the Mule. If there is any tradition in that world, it rests with the super-humanity and magnificence of the Mule a tradition almost superstitious in intensity. As a result, the Mules old palace is maintained as a shrine. No unauthorized person may enter nothing within has ever been touched.Well?Well, why is that so? At times like these, nothing happens without a reason. What if it is not superstition only that makes the Mules palace inviolate? What if the Second Foundation has so arranged matters? In short what if the results of the Mules five-year search are within-Oh, p poppycock.Why not? demanded Anthor. Throughout its history the Second Foundation has hidden itself and interfered in Galactic affairs in minimal look only. I know that to us it would seem more logical to exterminate the Palace or, at the least, to remove the data. But you must consider the psychology of these master psychologists. They are Seldons they are Mules and they work by indirection, through the mind. They would never destroy or remove when they could achieve their ends by creating a state of mind. Eh?No immediate answer, and Anthor continued, And you, Munn, are just the one to get the information we need.I?*** It was an astounded yell. Munn looked from one to the other rapidly, I cant do such a thing. Im no man of action no hero of any teleview. Im a librarian. If I can help you that way, all right, and Ill risk the Second Foundation, but Im not going out into space on any qu quixotic thing like that.Now, look, said Anthor, patiently, Dr. Darell and I have both agreed that youre the man. Its the only way to do it naturally. You say youre a librarian. finely What is your main field of interest? Muliana You already have the greatest collection of material on the Mule in the Galaxy. It is natural for you to want more more natural for you than for anyone else. You could request entrance to the Kalgan Palace without arousing suspicion of later(a) motives. You might be refused but you would not be suspected. Whats more, you have a one-man cruiser. Youre known to have visited foreign planets during your annual vacation. Youve even been on Kalgan before. Dont you understand that you need only act as you always have?But I cant just say, W wont you kindly let me in to your most sacred shrine, M Mr. First Citizen? Why not?Because, by the Galaxy, he wont let meAll right, then. So he wont Then youll come home and well think of something else.Munn looked about in helpless rebellion. He felt himself being talked into something he hated. No one offered to help him extricate himself.So in the end two decisions were made in Dr. Darells house. The first was a reluctant one of agreement on the part of Munn to take off into space as soon as his summer vacation began.The other was a highly unauthorized decision on the part of a thoroughly unofficial member of the gathering, made as she clicked off a sound-receiver and composed herself for a belated sleep. This second decision does not concern us just yet.