Behaviorism and Cognitive Theories in Teaching English

behavioristic psychology and cognitive theories in teach slope Behaviorism and cognitive theories are two of the three master(prenominal) categories of accomplishment theories. apiece of them has its own special aspects in teaching and learning.  While Behaviorism focuses only on the objectively evident aspects of learning,Cognitive theories look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012). If well-nigh teacher likes to seize reprobate responses, use reinforcements and punishments, whitethornbe he is using behavioristic psychology in his teaching. Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that combines the three elements: philosophy, methodological analysis and theory. Behaviorism focuses on unmatchable particular run across of learning: a qualify in external behavior achieved through with(predicate) a queen-sized amount of repetition of desired actions, the honor of good habits and the despondency of bad habits. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012) In the schoolroom this view of learning direct to a great deal of clamant actions, praise for correct outcomes and nimble correction of mistakes. In the field of honor of expression learning this type of teaching was called the audio-lingual method, characterized by the sprightlinessy class using choral chanting of samara phrases, dialogues and immediate correction.

Within the Problem Based Learning (PBL) environment, students may be encouraged to engage with the learning process and their peers at heart the group by positive reinforcement from a honest facilitator to increase positive a! ctions of engagement, contributions and questioning. (Cherry) Negative behaviors lack of engagement, negative contributions, could be minimized by the facilitator using negative reinforcement. Within the behaviorist view of learning, the teacher is the dominant person in the schoolroom and takes complete control, evaluation of learning comes from the teacher who decides what is right or wrong. The erudite person does not have any opportunity for evaluation or reflection within the...If you want to get a honest essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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