Ancient History

ANCIENT HISTORYThe Three s . Society in chivalric Europe consisted of the nobles the clergy , and the peasantry . Noblemen were the class of warriors whose function was to fight to protect the an other(a)(prenominal) dickens s . The clergy played the role of a go- amid between god and laity and one of its main functions was to clutch purchase order to motorher . The peasantry formed the largest group and its task was to gain for the other two s to support them Advances in factory enkindle contributed to an increase in population growth and trade which light-emitting rectifying tube to the growth of cities . Townsmen started to form alliances with the kings in their fight against the landed magnificence and forced the mighty gentry into decline . City dwellers so far criticized the church for its special immunities and i nterference in secular matters which gave ski tow to movements like those of Franciscans or Dominicans . These s advocated humility , reservation , and meagerness among clergymen and emphasized the importance of living according to the hallowed religious doctrine (The West in The World : meliorate : High eye AgesThe Three Religions of the West . Christianity began within the Judaic religion among those who followed rescuer Christ but later it piecemeal separated from rabbinical Judaism . Islam began in Arabia in the VII speed of light with the emergence of Muhammad . The Christian perform divided into Latin-speaking west (with its magnetic core in capital of Italy ) and the Greek-speaking east (with its centre in Constantinople . The Nicaean Creed describing the beliefs of eastern and Western Christians was ratified in 431 . and , roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians disagree almost the Filioque clause that was include later by the Western church servic e . two Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christi! ans believe that God is one unmarried eternal being who exists as leash distinct and invisible persons : Father , Son (Jesus , and Holy tactile sensation . The fundamental invention in Islam is the oneness of God .

Both Christians and Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment , life by and by death , promised land , and hell (Christianity , IslamThe Papacy . Charlemagne was the defender and at the same clipping subjugator of the Church and the pope was nothing much than his indicatorful liegeman Since that time , European monarchies tried to control the Church and enforce their will on the papal elections . Ho wever , subsequently innocent III popes Page 2became political leaders with federal agencys and demanded that in that respect be no secular interference in the nominating address of bishops or popes . They also had the right to excommunicate , crown or dismiss kings (Gilbert Church and State : the gothic Papacy and the moderation of world power . The popes intervention in secular affairs was justified by the cop Unam Sanctum (1302 . According to the Bull , spiritual power surpasses in dignity and in nobility any planetal power and therefore it belongs to spiritual power to establish the erratic power . As a response , all homo beings , for their own salvation , are content to the Roman pope (Unam SanctumBIBLIOGRAPHYChristianity . April , 18 2006Gilbert , Jim . Church and State : the Medieval Papacy and the Balance of Power . April , 18 2006Islam...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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